If you know where to look-beneath the till drawer in the back of the register–identifying the firm for which the cash register was made is easy. National cash registers dating from the 1905-12 command good money with collectors in working condition. National cash registers were made of decorated brass with scrollwork details, floral and organic decorations, and details like a sign stamped with the name of the business or merchant atop the cash register. Look for the characteristics of a National Cash Register when hunting for them at yard sales, antiques stores, and flea markets. This was operational by hand with a crank. The cash registers had oversized till drawer in order to accept oversized bank notes common to the early 1900s. The machine by letter recorded who accepted a customer’s money. The C drawer was not used as typically the letter C stood for cash or cash drawer. Keys on the cash register corresponded to drawers marked A, B, D, or E. When a key was hit, a bell sounded, and a drawer would open. The clerk would hit a key, put the money into the drawer, and the machine would record or register the transaction. Ritty’s secured a patent for the cash register in 1883. Ritty’s invention was the cash register and it made employees accountable for the cash they took in on behalf of the saloon. Ohio saloon owner James Ritty invented a version of the adding machine to prevent his employees from stealing money from his till.
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